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本帖最后由 showfun 于 2013-3-10 11:17 编辑
根据62楼的FIFA规则（2012年7月版本），和球员转国籍相关是REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE STATUTES部分的第5条第二款以及第8条（大概翻译一下主要内容）：
5 Principle
2. With the exception of the conditions specified in article 8 below, any
Player who has already participated in a match (either in full or in part) in an
official competition of any category or any type of football for one Association
may not play an international match for a representative team of another
Association.
除了第八条的例外情况，任何球员在代表某国足协参加FIFA官方的比赛之后，不得再代表其他国足协参赛。
8 Change of Association
1. If a Player has more than one nationality, or if a Player acquires a new
nationality, or if a Player is eligible to play for several representative teams
due to nationality, he may, only once, request to change the Association for
which he is eligible to play international matches to the Association of another
country of which he holds nationality, subject to the following conditions:
如果球员有权代表多个国家的足协参赛，在满足如下条件时，他仅有一次机会改变自己代表的足协
a) He has not played a match (either in full or in part) in an official
competition at “A” international level for his current Association, and at
the time of his first full or partial appearance in an international match
in an official competition for his current Association, he already had the
nationality of the representative team for which he wishes to play.
球员尚未代表他当前的国家足协参加任何国际A级官方竞赛，并且在该球员过去第一次参加国际比赛时，已经在他希望代表的国家获得国籍。
定死球员身份的是FIFA的国际A级官方竞赛，很遗憾，FIFA的这个章程里并没有定义什么是国际A级官方竞赛，但他们有官方竞赛的定义，那就是只有FIFA以及各大洲足协组织的比赛，比如世界杯，世青赛，欧洲杯，美洲杯，南青赛之类，国际A级官方竞赛，我的猜测，可能是指成年级别的官方比赛，那就只有世界杯和各大洲的国家杯了
b) He is not permitted to play for his new Association in any competition
in which he has already played for his previous Association.
球员不得在代表新的足协去打任何他已经为过去的足协出赛过的竞赛。
成年级别的官方比赛，上一条已经明确了只能代表一国参加，这一条进一步说明了，如果过去参加了青年队级别的官方竞赛，或者其他任何非FIFA组织的杯赛，那就不能代表新足协参加该项比赛
2. If a Player who has been fielded by his Association in an international
match in accordance with art. 5 par. 2 permanently loses the nationality
of that country without his consent or against his will due to a decision
by a government authority, he may request permission to play for another
Association whose nationality he already has or has acquired.
如果球员的国籍被政府取消，他可以要求获得允许代表其他国家参赛
3. Any Player who has the right to change Associations in accordance with par.
1 and 2 above shall submit a written, substantiated request to the FIFA general
secretariat. The Players’ Status Committee shall decide on the request. The
procedure will be in accordance with the Rules Governing the Procedures of
the Players’ Status Committee and the Dispute Resolution Chamber. Once the
Player has filed his request, he is not eligible
改变所代表的足协要办书面手续之类...
其实这些条文本身并没有非常透彻的解释所有的情况，比如友谊赛对于球员代表权的影响，比如年龄等等，倒是wikipedia的相关网页说的很明白：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules
Unless geopolitical changes play a role, players are generally not allowed to switch nationalities if they have made senior appearances for one FIFA-recognised country in competitive fixtures. One exception is Thiago Motta, who has caps for Brazil in competitive fixtures but in 2011 received special permission from FIFA to represent Italy.[22] Friendly match appearances do not commit a player to one country (though a player is usually able to switch to another national side only if he held the nationality of the second country at the time he represented his first choice national team); Jermaine Jones played several friendlies for Germany in 2008 but has played for the United States since 2010.[23] A second instance is Belgium-born midfielder Mehdi Carcela-González, who has two caps for Belgium in official friendly matches, but has played for Morocco since 2011.[24][25] A FIFA Player's Status Committee is responsible for making such judgements.[26][27]
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狗仔卡
发表于 2013-3-9 10:30:04
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